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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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1997-02-04
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7
THE PERCEPTION OF MOTION
The moon seems to be sailing
through the clouds. Most of us
have experienced this illusion,
but few ask why it occurs. Of
course, the moon does change
its position in the sky as the
earth rotates, but that
movement is too slow to detect
with the eye. In fact, we
perceive the moon to move in a
direction opposite to that of the
clouds passing in front of it,
regardless of the direction in
which the clouds happen to be
traveling.
Ever since the discovery in
the nineteenth century of
illusory stroboscopic effects,
the predecessors of moving
pictures, motion perception
has been one of the major areas
of investigation in vision. Like
form or color, motion is a
perceptual property of objects.
Although the second hand and
the minute hand of a watch
both move, the second hand is
seen to be moving whereas the
minute hand moves at a rate
usually below our threshold for
detecting its motion. Although
it is the clouds that often move
at a rate that we can detect, it
is the moon that we perceive as
moving. The perception of
motion, then, is not simply a
reflection of the physics of
motion, of what is happening
in the world. Although in
physics one might say that no
object moves absolutely but
only changes its position
relative to some frame of
reference, in perception
objects do appear to move
absolutely or to be stationary.